Inequality in Street-Level Bureaucracy: Linguistic Analysis of Public Service Encounters

Inequality in Street-Level Bureaucracy

Project description

Objective:

The project is about the research of spoken communication between public authorities and citizen:s. Two questions will be investigated: How does the spoken language of administrative employees influence the satisfaction of citizens? And what differences exist between conversations with people from different social groups?

Background:

Public services are important to improve the quality of life and well-being of citizens and to reduce social inequalities. Public employees play a central role in shaping these services. In particular, face-to-face interactions on the phone or in person are important, for example, when answering questions or explaining hard-to-understand cover letters. Nevertheless, there is little scientific evidence on how public authorities communicate with citizen:s in such face-to-face interactions and how accurate citizen-centered communication can be.

Methods:

In a first step, the project developed a taxonomy of spoken administrative language. For this purpose, expert interviews were conducted with government employees. An experimental study then showed that differences in spoken administrative language influence the satisfaction of citizens. Currently, a method is being developed to record and analyze direct communication between government employees and citizens.

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Project partners

Municipality of Konstanz

Municipality of Rottweil

Municipality of Gießen

City Office Durlach

Municipality of Fintel

Jobcenter Administrative District Mayen-Koblenz

Jobcenter Mannheim

Citizens' Service Office Municipality of Aschaffenburg

Tax Office Singen

Social And Youth Welfare Office Karlsruhe

Literatur

Groundwork

Eckhard, S., & Friedrich, L. (2022). Linguistic features of public service encounters: How spoken administrative language affects citizen satisfaction. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. https://academic.oup.com/jpart/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jopart/muac052/6891178

Eckhard, S., Friedrich, L., Hautli-Janisz, A., Mueden, V., & Espinoza, I. (2022). A taxonomy of administrative language in public service encounters. International Public Management Journal, 1-16. Online Volltext: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)

Eckhard, S. & Friedrich, L. (2022). Kommunikation ist alles - Wie gesprochene Verwaltungssprache die Bürgerzufriedenheit erhöhen kann. Behördenspiegel, 08/2022. https://issuu.com/behoerden_spiegel/docs/2022_august

Siskou, W., Friedrich, L., Eckhard, S., Espinoza, I., & Hautli-Janisz, A. (2022). Measuring Plain Language in Public Service Encounters. Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Political Text Analysis (CPSS-2022), 27-35. https://old.gscl.org/en/arbeitskreise/cpss/cpss-2022/workshop-proceedings-2022

Eckhard, S., Lenz, A., Seibel, W., Roth, F., & Fatke, M. (2020). Latent Hybridity in Administrative Crisis Management: The German Refugee Crisis of 2015/16. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, online first. https://academic.oup.com/jpart/article/31/2/416/5922017

Eckhard, S. (2020). Bridging the citizen gap: Bureaucratic representation and knowledge linkage in (international) public administration. Governance, online first. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gove.12494

Hautli-Janisz, A., & El-Assady, M. (2017). Rhetorical strategies in German argumentative dialogs. Argument & Computation, 8(2), 153-174 https://content.iospress.com/articles/argument-and-computation/aac022

Hautli-Janisz, A., & Butt, M. (2016). On the role of discourse particles for mining arguments in German dialogs. In Proceedings of the COMMA 2016 workshop 'Foundations of the Language of Argumentation', (pp. 10-17).